BACKGROUND
Energy poverty in South Africa is complex and intersectional, driven by accessibility and affordability issues that affect millions of households, despite high national electrification rates. A legacy of Apartheid-era inequality means that low-income households, particularly in informal settlements and rural areas bear a disproportionate burden of high energy costs, power cuts, and hazardous and polluting fuels. South Africa is working to change how the country produces and uses energy through the Just Energy Transition (JET). The goal is to move away from a heavy dependence on fossil fuels such as coal and shift towards cleaner and more sustainable energy sources like solar, wind, and other renewable energy technologies.
The transition is described as “just” because it is intended to balance environmental goals with social and economic needs. This means ensuring that workers, communities, and industries that currently depend on coal and other fossil fuels are supported through the change, with opportunities for new jobs, skills development, and economic growth in the green economy. This transition opens the opportunity to advance energy democracy, through advocating for affordable and clean energy for every household. This is only possible if communities are empowered to meaningfully participate in the Just Energy Transition and are central to decision making.
Democracy Works Foundation aims to contribute to the reduction of energy poverty through the Civic Transitions for Inclusive Climate Action (CTICA) project by developing the capacity of citizens to participate meaningfully in the Just Energy Transition. The CTICA project aims to:
- Deepen a democratic culture in the implementation of the Just Transition: The project will focus on strengthening civil society participation in the just transition and investment decision making amongst both state and private sector actors to increase cooperation and coordination in decision-making processes, and
- Develop the capacity of leaders to facilitate and encourage participation in the Just Energy Transition: The project will provide municipal government officials with the necessary skills and capacities to better collect, analyse and strategically contribute to decision- making in local economic development.
CTICA GOAL
To develop a conducive environment for the meaningful participation of civil society organisations, local government, private sector actors, and communities in the Just Energy Transition and investment decision-making in South Africa.
RELEVANCE OF ACTION
This action will support the following specific objectives
- To strengthen the capacity of CSOs to effectively initiate, lead and promote participatory development planning and implementation, engage in meaningful multi-stakeholder policy dialogues (that includes local communities, local authorities and the private sector), and participate in the design, monitoring and implementation of local development initiatives in pursuit of the just transition in South Africa.
2.To strengthen the capacity of local communities and local government authorities to work with key stakeholders, including the private sector, to mobilise resources for sustainable local economic development that supports the Just Transition, while promoting transparency and accountability.
- Strengthened capacity of civil society organisations (CSOs) to promote an enabling environment for reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, advancing the green transition, and supporting Global Gateway initiatives and projects, including environmental, social, and governance (ESG) standards.
The action will strengthen participation in Just Transition planning and decision-making processes, while identifying livelihood and economic opportunities created through renewable energy projects. It will also improve collaboration between public, private, and civil society stakeholders to create an enabling environment for advancing the green transition in line with the Global Gateway strategy and principles.
Furthermore, the project will prioritise women and youth beneficiaries through a gender-responsive approach, with a particular focus on empowerment in rural communities across South Africa. The interventions will also support the co-creation of frameworks with civil society organisations (CSOs) to ensure that lessons and insights are integrated into long-term governance and policy objectives.
GEOGRAPHIC FOOTPRINT
The project will implement its activities across three provinces: Gauteng, Mpumalanga, and Limpopo. The aim is to work in collaboration with local government authorities, and key institutions to inform social compacting processes civil society, CBOs, municipalities, and the private sector.
PROJECT EXPECTED OUTCOMES
Through the implementation of this project, DWF seeks to contribute to a more inclusive and participatory Just Energy Transition in South Africa by:
- Enabling civil society and community-based organisations to play a more active and informed role in energy governance and local development decision-making processes.
- Supporting municipalities to better integrate community perspectives and locally generated evidence into development planning, economic development strategies, and transition-related interventions.
- Creating stronger platforms for dialogue, cooperation, and accountability between Independent Power Producers (IPPs), municipalities, local communities, and civil society actors.
- Promoting transparent, coordinated, and community-responsive approaches to private sector investments and Socio-Economic Development (SED) initiatives within the JET landscape.
TARGET AUDIENCE
Primary Beneficiaries
- Community-based organisations (CBOs)
- Civil society organisations (CSOs)
- Local government officials
- Independent Power Producers (IPPs)
Secondary Beneficiaries
- Women and youth in vulnerable communities
- Local entrepreneurs and small businesses
- Communities affected by energy transition
Wider Stakeholders
- National and provincial government institutions
- Development partners and donors
- Policymakers and research institutions



